![]() The last dated manuscript comes from about 130 BC, when Babylonia was aĭominion of the Parthian kingdom. Oldest sources for his version are from the ninth or eighth centuries Last version of the poem was the result of a deliberate work ofĮditorial, according to tradition carried out by a learned scholarĬalled Sin-leqi-unninni, who probably flourished about 1100 BC. Of the seventh-century king, Ashurbanipal, and from slightly laterĬollections of tablets found in Babylonia, chiefly at Babylon and Uruk.īabylonian and Assyrian fragments bear witness to a standardizedĮdition of the poem, which we call the Standard Babylonian epic. These come from ancient libraries in Assyria, most notably the library Have 184 fragments from the first millennium (count at January 2003). If these twenty-nineįragments were all that had survived we would not be able today to giveĪn accurate account of the poem's narrative and plot. ![]() So farĮleven pieces of Old Babylonian versions of the epic are extant, andĮighteen pieces are known from later in the second millennium (Middleīabylonian and other intermediate manuscripts). Which give an account of the poem at different stages in its evolution,įrom the eighteenth century BC to the first millennium BC. Of Gilgamesh is preserved on three groups of manuscripts (clay tablets), Sources of the Standard Babylonian poem The Babylonian Epic The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh
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